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Convalescent plasma therapy in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients with persistently positive nucleic acid test, case series report.

Identifieur interne : 000710 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000709; suivant : 000711

Convalescent plasma therapy in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 patients with persistently positive nucleic acid test, case series report.

Auteurs : Min Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaohong Yang ; Fang Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinxin Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhibing Sun ; Peiling Bao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yimin Yan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32898996

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Globally, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still spreading rapidly. At present, there are no specifically approved therapeutic agents or vaccines for its treatment. Previous studies have shown that the convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) is effective in patients with COVID-19. However, its efficacy in patients with persistently positive nucleic acid test is unknown.

PATIENT CONCERNS

In this report, we present the clinical data of 5 critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted, between January 16 and February 26, 2020, in intensive care unit of Xiaogan Central Hospital.

DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTIONS

All these patients had a persistently positive nucleic acid test and received CPT. All 5 patients had severe respiratory failure, and thus, required invasive mechanical ventilation. The median time from the onset of symptoms to initiating the CPT was 37 (Interquartile range, 34-44) days.

OUTCOMES

Only 2 patients were cured and subsequently discharged, while 3 patients succumbed due to multiple organ failure.

CONCLUSION

The time of initiating the CPT may be an important factor affecting its efficacy, and its therapeutic effect in the treatment of COVID-19, in the late stage, is limited.


DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021596
PubMed: 32898996
PubMed Central: PMC7478552


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term>
<term>Critical Illness (mortality)</term>
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<b>INTRODUCTION</b>
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<p>Globally, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still spreading rapidly. At present, there are no specifically approved therapeutic agents or vaccines for its treatment. Previous studies have shown that the convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) is effective in patients with COVID-19. However, its efficacy in patients with persistently positive nucleic acid test is unknown.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PATIENT CONCERNS</b>
</p>
<p>In this report, we present the clinical data of 5 critically ill COVID-19 patients admitted, between January 16 and February 26, 2020, in intensive care unit of Xiaogan Central Hospital.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTIONS</b>
</p>
<p>All these patients had a persistently positive nucleic acid test and received CPT. All 5 patients had severe respiratory failure, and thus, required invasive mechanical ventilation. The median time from the onset of symptoms to initiating the CPT was 37 (Interquartile range, 34-44) days.</p>
</div>
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<p>
<b>OUTCOMES</b>
</p>
<p>Only 2 patients were cured and subsequently discharged, while 3 patients succumbed due to multiple organ failure.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>The time of initiating the CPT may be an important factor affecting its efficacy, and its therapeutic effect in the treatment of COVID-19, in the late stage, is limited.</p>
</div>
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